How to Choose the Best Cybersecurity Certifications for Your Business

Certifications that will validate your ICT product's cybersecurity compliance 

In today's interconnected world, the landscape of cybersecurity is continuously evolving. With the proliferation of digital technologies and the internet, businesses are increasingly exposed to cyber threats. The risks are numerous and ever-changing, from data breaches and malware attacks to phishing schemes and ransomware. In this context, identifying the best cybersecurity certifications that suit your business needs becomes crucial.

Cybersecurity certifications are key in establishing a business’s credibility and trustworthiness. They formalize a product’s or organization’s adherence to recognized standards and practices is a powerful tool for building trust. Obtaining the best cybersecurity certifications is about compliance and demonstrating a strong commitment to security to customers, partners, and regulatory bodies, enhancing their confidence in your business.

Overview of Key Certifications

Understanding and selecting the best cybersecurity certifications is essential for effectively protecting your business and building a defense against cyber threats. Different products can obtain different cybersecurity certifications and therefore have to meet other requirements for assessment.

1. Radio Equipment Directive (RED) certification

The Radio Equipment Directive (RED) targets manufacturers and distributors of wireless and radio technology equipment intending to place products on the market within the European Economic Area (EEA). This directive ensures the safety, health, and efficient use of the radio spectrum for radio equipment, aiming to prevent harmful interference and ensure public safety. Compliance with RED, recognized as one of the best cybersecurity certifications for wireless technology, involves several critical steps.

Steps toward compliance

Firstly, manufacturers must compile technical documentation that demonstrates adherence to essential requirements related to health, safety, and electromagnetic compatibility. This documentation must be comprehensive and detailed, proving that the product meets all necessary standards. 

Secondly, products must carry the CE marking to show compliance with RED. The CE marking indicates that the product complies with EU legislation and can be sold within the EEA. Additionally, certain types of radio equipment require notification to regulatory bodies, particularly those that operate on non-harmonized frequencies or have a high potential for interference.

The importance of regulatory compliance

Regulatory compliance under RED is essential within the EU as it facilitates market access across the European Economic Area and enhances consumer confidence. By adhering to these regulations, manufacturers can ensure their products are safe, reliable, and free from interference, thereby protecting public safety and the integrity of communications networks.

Addressing cybersecurity concerns

The directive also includes specific provisions to address emerging cybersecurity concerns. Article 3(d) ensures that internet-connected radio equipment does not harm networks or degrade services, safeguarding communication infrastructures' overall functionality and security. 

Article 3(e) requires manufacturers to incorporate measures to protect user privacy and personal data, reflecting the increasing importance of data protection in today’s digital world. Furthermore, Article 3(f) mandates support for specific features to prevent fraud, adding an additional layer of security to protect users and networks from malicious activities.

2. Common Criteria (CC) certification

The Common Criteria (CC) certification is designed for sponsors and developers of high-security ICT products targeting governmental institutions and industries seeking to procure ICT products and systems that meet internationally recognized security standards and assurance levels. The cybersecurity certification provides a standardized methodology for evaluating IT product security, ensuring that products meet defined security standards through rigorous evaluations.

The evaluation process

The evaluation process is based on Security Functional Requirements (SFRs), security levels (substantial, high) and Evaluation Assurance Levels (EALs), which range from 1 to 7, and Sponsors/Developers select one for their product. Each level represents a depth of evaluation, with higher levels involving more thorough and stringent testing. 

The process also involves the use of Protection Profiles (PPs) and various developer documents, such as one of the most important ones, called Security Target (ST), which will the base document for ASE call evaluation. PPs describe a set of security requirements for a specific category of products, while developer documents, including STs, provide a detailed specification of the security requirements and measures implemented in a particular product. 

The role of accredited testing laboratories

Evaluations are conducted by accredited testing laboratories, known as Information Technology Security Evaluation Facilities (ITSEF), under the European Union Cybersecurity Certification (EUCC) framework. These laboratories are responsible for thoroughly testing and validating the products' security features. Cybersecurity certifications are issued by accredited certification bodies (CBs), which are recognized for their authority and credibility in cybersecurity. After 27th February, 2026, when EUCC is fully implemented, the existing national schemes will cease to exist. ITSEFs and EUCC accredited CBs together will form the so-called Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs).

Market Access and Competitive Advantage

Internationally acknowledged, the Common Criteria certification enhances market access by demonstrating that a product meets rigorous security standards. This increases customer trust and product credibility and provides a competitive advantage by ensuring compliance with regulations. EUCC, the new cybersecurity scheme, establishes standardized regulations to certify the security of ICT products, fostering trust and compliance across the European Union.

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3. CB Certificate based on IEC 62443-4-1 and 4-2 

The IECEE CB Scheme is the world's largest international certification scheme for electrical and electronic products and components, including IoT devices. Its primary objective is to simplify the international trade of manufacturers across more than 50 member countries by providing a standardized certification process.

Certification Process for IIoT Products

For IIoT products, the certification process involves rigorous testing based on the IEC 62443 standards:

• IEC 62443-4-1: This standard focuses on the security requirements for the development lifecycle of industrial automation systems. It includes best practices for secure product development, ensuring that the development process itself is secure.
• IEC 62443-4-2: This standard specifies the technical security requirements for industrial automation and control system (IACS) components. It ensures that the components themselves are secure and can be integrated into a larger secure system.

4. CB Certificate based on ETSI EN 303 645

For markets requiring ETSI compliance, the certification process follows the ETSI 303 645 standard. This standard provides cybersecurity requirements for consumer IoT devices, ensuring that products meet the necessary security standards to protect end-users.

Key requirements

ETSI EN 303 645 requires manufacturers to prohibit universal default passwords, which can imply common cybersecurity threats. Eliminating these easily exploitable entry points significantly enhances the security of consumer IoT devices. The standard also requires manufacturers to implement a vulnerability disclosure policy, encouraging responsible reporting and addressing security vulnerabilities. Ensuring the secure storage of sensitive data is another critical requirement, as it protects user information from unauthorized access and breaches.

Minimizing cyber attacks

ETSI EN 303 645 mandates minimizing exposed attack surfaces, which involves designing devices to reduce the number of potential points of entry for attackers. Additionally, the standard requires measures to ensure software integrity, secure communication, and personal data protection, all essential for maintaining consumer IoT devices' overall security and functionality.

The cybersecurity certification not only enhances the security of consumer IoT devices but also reduces the risk of cyber attacks, helping manufacturers comply with emerging security regulations. 

IECEE CB Scheme Benefits

By obtaining a CB certificate, manufacturers can streamline their certification process and avoid redundant testing for different markets. The CB certificate is recognized by over 50 member countries, significantly simplifying the process of entering multiple international markets.

Furthermore, the certification under the CB Scheme is based on internationally recognized standards, enhancing the credibility and acceptance of the products.

Scope of Accreditation

The specific scope of CClab’s accreditation is listed on the IECEE website, detailing the standards and product categories for which we are accredited to perform testing. For these projects QIMA Certification (Germany) will issue the CB certificates, so together we can offer a one-stop-shop solution for our clients, providing them solution from preparation till getting certified. .

Assessing Business Needs

Before reviewing the specifics of cybersecurity measures, assessing your business needs and goals is essential. This assessment will help you identify the best cybersecurity certifications that align with your business objectives and regulatory requirements

1. Identify cybersecurity goals

To effectively secure your business, it is important to identify specific cybersecurity goals. These goals should encompass the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information such as customer data, intellectual property, and financial records. 

Ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability

Ensuring the confidentiality of sensitive information means protecting it from unauthorized access and disclosure. Integrity involves safeguarding information from being altered or tampered with and ensuring data remains accurate and trustworthy. Availability ensures that information and systems are accessible to permitted users when needed.

Implementing the right security measures

To achieve these goals, businesses must implement measures that prevent data breaches and unauthorized access. This includes incorporating robust security features into products to protect against cyber threats and vulnerabilities. 

These features might include encryption, multi-factor authentication, and regular software updates to patch known vulnerabilities. Regular security assessments are crucial in identifying potential weaknesses in your systems and processes. These assessments should be followed by updates and improvements to maintain the integrity of your products and systems.

Regulatory compliance

Compliance with relevant laws and regulations is another critical aspect of cybersecurity goals. Laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, and others impose stringent requirements on how businesses handle sensitive information. 

Non-compliance can result in severe legal penalties and financial losses. Therefore, staying updated with the changing regulatory landscape is vital to ensure ongoing compliance and avoid these repercussions.

Tailoring cybersecurity approach to target markets

Identifying your product(s) and target markets geographically and organizationally will help tailor the cybersecurity approach effectively. Understanding where your products will be used and who will use them allows you to address specific regulatory requirements and security challenges relevant to those regions and industries.

2. Industry-Specific Requirements

Different industries face unique security challenges and regulatory requirements. Cybersecurity measures should be tailored to meet these industry-specific needs. This helps maintain the business’s reputation by demonstrating a commitment to high-security standards. Building trust with customers and partners is another significant benefit. By adhering to recognized security practices, businesses can assure their stakeholders that they take cybersecurity seriously.

Medical industry

In the United States, the healthcare industry must comply with HIPAA to protect patient data. At the same time, medical device manufacturers must adhere to the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (IVDR) in the European Union to ensure the safety and effectiveness of their products. 

Radio equipment industry

The radio equipment industry must comply with the Radio Equipment Directive (RED), the cybersecurity certification for the EU market, to ensure the safe and efficient use of the radio spectrum. For wired and wireless products in the UK market, the UK PSTI Act applies.

Payment Processing Industry

Payment processing companies must follow the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS). These policies are set to optimize the security of credit, debit, and cash card transactions and protect cardholders’ personal information. In Germany and the UK, a Common Criteria-based Common.SECC certification is required for POS/POI devices.

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Any business handling the personal data of EU citizens must comply with GDPR to protect privacy and personal data. The General Data Protection Regulation is a European legislation protecting personal information. It outlines different requirements, that businesses need to follow to process this data.

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3. Evaluating Certification Options

When evaluating the best options, it is essential to identify reputable Information Technology Security Evaluation Facilities (ITSEF) specializing in the best cybersecurity certifications relevant to your needs. Choosing an accredited certification body with established credibility is also crucial. Experienced consultants and testing laboratories should be chosen for your needs, as they can provide the expertise necessary to navigate the complex cybersecurity certification process.

Industry Recognition

Ensuring certifications are widely acknowledged and respected within the industry and by potential customers demonstrates adherence to high standards and best practices in cybersecurity. It not only enhances the credibility of your products and services but also provides a competitive advantage in the market.

Evaluating Costs and Resources

The costs associated with assessment, certification fee, and any required training courses for the best cybersecurity certifications should be evaluated thoroughly. Budgeting for ongoing maintenance fees or recertification requirements is essential to keep them current. The necessary in-house resources should also be taken into considerationa and budgeted before starting a certification project.

Creating a timeline

Allocating the necessary in-house resources for document preparation and supporting external partners, such as consultants, testing laboratories, and certification bodies, ensures a smooth process of obtaining the best cybersecurity certifications.

Another important step is factoring in the time for the certification evaluation and approval process by the certification body. This includes understanding the timelines for submitting documentation, undergoing evaluations, and receiving cybersecurity certification approvals. A well-planned timeline helps avoid delays and ensures that the best cybersecurity certifications are obtained promptly.

Aligning certifications with business goals

It is also crucial to choose the best cybersecurity certifications that directly support the business's cybersecurity goals and overall strategic objectives. Prioritizing the best cybersecurity certifications that enhance specific areas of concern and align with your needs – such as network security, data protection, or regulatory compliance – ensures that the certifications address the specific cybersecurity challenges and threats the business faces. Ensuring that certifications cover relevant technologies and methodologies that align with the organization's operational environment and industry requirements is also critical. 

How Can CClab help?

We assist manufacturers in complying with current cybersecurity standards that will create the basis of future harmonized standards under the Radio Equipment Directive Delegated Act. These include the IoT cybersecurity standard ETSI EN 303 645 and the ISA/IEC 62443-4-1 and 4-2 standard for Industrial Control System Cybersecurity. 

CCLab is a recognized CB Testing Laboratory under the National Certification Body of QIMA Certification (Germany) GmbH. We offer our CB testing and certification for IoT and IIoT devices, helping manufacturers meet stringent international standards and streamline their entry into multiple global markets.

As an independent, accredited cybersecurity testing laboratory, CCLab is vital in the Common Criteria Certification process, evaluating the security features and capabilities of IT devices and systems. 

We perform rigorous testing and analysis to ensure compliance with ISO 15408 security standards, offering valuable feedback and recommendations to enhance product security. CCLab has already implemented CC2022 testing procedures and is preparing for EUCC evaluations, supporting clients in their upcoming EUCC certification projects.

Summary

Integrating the best cybersecurity certifications into your business is a strategic investment that extends beyond compliance. It is a proactive approach to safeguarding digital assets, enhancing credibility, and building trust with customers and partners. By carefully assessing user’s needs and the potential cyber risks, plus analyzing your business needs to understand the key certifications available and aligning them with your strategic goals, you can obtain the necessary cybersecurity certifications to protect your products, reputation, and customers.